A high school diploma is required in most states to enter a formal paramedic training program, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
The first level of education necessary for paramedics is basic EMT training, usually offered at community and technical colleges. Basic EMT training includes patient assessment, cardiac emergency response, emergency childbirth and airway management for choking victims.
To gain intermediate status, a basic EMT must complete 30 to 350 hours of additional training, depending on the licensing state. Training builds on basic EMT skills and includes IV administration and access to some medications.
The highest level of training for an EMT is attaining paramedic status. Paramedics are generally trained through community or junior colleges. Their education can take one to two years and often results in an associate's degree. Certified paramedics can read EKGs, administer IVs and medication, and use more advanced equipment than their lower-level counterparts.
To complete the program, candidates must pass a national written exam, sometimes in addition to a state exam. Additionally, paramedic-status applicants must pass the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians certification exam. Depending on the state, this exam is sometimes required for other EMT levels.
EMT or paramedic licensing must be renewed every two to three years, depending on the state. This renewal can require continuing education in some states.