Undergraduate and graduate degrees in genetic engineering are growing at a rapid pace, with a very good job outlook in the future. Genetic engineers isolate genetic material and modify it to fit particular criteria. These engineers work with plants, animals and microorganisms, and conduct research in a wide range of fields such as botany and embryology. A degree in genetic engineering will require a student to have a strong foundation in many of the life sciences.
Some schools offer undergraduate degrees in biomedical engineering. In this field, engineers focus on genes related to the biology of medicine and attempt to solve related problems. Biomedical engineers may use their genetic knowledge to create artificial organs, design medical imaging systems and create advanced blood chemistry sensors. Biomedical engineering students will require a strong foundation in biology and medicine.
Bioengineers use recombinant DNA technology to conduct research in science and medicine. This includes DNA fingerprinting, or a profile of a person's DNA, and new medicines developed using biotechnology. Schools award both undergraduate and graduate degrees in bioengineering, and students must have a broad foundation in science and research. Students may expect work on cancer research, genetic counseling or as a forensic scientist.
A student may choose to pursue a chemical engineering degree, another special application of genetic engineering. Chemical engineers can pursue work with pharmaceutical companies, applying their knowledge of genetic engineering to the development of new medicines for people. Many chemical engineers create genetically engineered drugs, such as Genentech's Activase. A student seeking this genetic engineering degree must have a strong foundation in chemistry.