A master's degree in marriage and family counseling typically takes two to three years to complete. Course work covers such areas as adolescent psychology, counseling theories, human sexuality, theories of psychotherapy and group therapy. In addition to the core curriculum that is designed to satisfy state licensing requirements, master's candidates must also take at least one additional elective course. During the final half-year of study, students are required to complete a practical internship under the supervision of a professional counselor.
Graduates who earn their master's degree in marriage and family counseling
can continue their studies by pursuing a doctoral degree. Numerous universities offer doctoral degrees, even online, although achieving a doctorate requires hundreds of hours of clinical interning. Candidates also must write a doctoral thesis addressing a specific area of study. For both Ph.D. and master's degree candidates, licensing requirements for marriage counselors vary from state to state, so graduates need to ensure their education fits the guidelines of the state where they plan to practice.
Many marriage counselors also serve as family counselors, assisting families
who are struggling with mental health issues, such as schizophrenia, depression and substance abuse. Family counselors also can assist families cope with emotional disorders that may be causing family discord, particularly adolescent behavioral problems. Because of the varied nature of family dynamics, many practitioners serve as both family and marriage counselors to help resolve issues relating to the entire family.
Marriage and family counselors can become accredited through the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. Accreditation for counselors is offered through the organization's Commission on Accreditation for Marriage and Family Therapy Education. AAMFT accreditation for marriage and family counselors is recognized throughout the United States and Canada. The AAMFT also offers its members a wealth of resources for counselors who are looking for research grants and associated academic funding.