A bachelor of arts degree program in psychology provides a well-rounded education in the discipline. While not a professional-level degree, there are some career options available to BA degree-holders. The majority of these positions are support positions with little to no patient contact. A BA in psychology is an excellent starting point for students interested in the field who have not yet decided on specific career goals.
The bachelor of science degree in psychology is similar to the BA degree in psychology with a greater concentration in math and science. A BS degree better prepares students who are considering possible careers in research psychology or are reasonably certain they will pursue a graduate degree in psychology. Career options for holders of a BS in psychology are limited to support roles with little to no patient contact.
The master of arts degree in psychology is the first level of postgraduate degree available to students. The MA degree effectively prepares students for continued study in psychology or a variety of professional positions in counseling and clinical psychology. Students looking to continue their studies in pursuit of a doctor of psychology or doctor of education degree will benefit from obtaining an MA in psychology.
A master of science degree in psychology continues the greater focus on math and science as well as the more advanced theories of psychology. Students planning to continue their studies in pursuit of a Ph.D. in psychology will gain the most from achieving their MS in psychology. Career options for those holding an MS in psychology abound in a variety of clinical and research roles.
The Doctor of psychology degree best prepares students interested in a career teaching psychology or practicing psychology in clinical settings. Holders of a PsyD work directly with patients in both general psychology and a variety of sub-specialties.
A Doctor of Education degree is a relatively new offering. This degree specifically prepares students for the special challenges of applying psychological principles in the field of education. Career options are significant with a EdD degree. Among them are teaching, counseling and education administration.
The ultimate level of achievement in the study of psychology is the Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology. The Ph.D. prepares students for work teaching, researching and practicing in clinical settings. Students who obtain the Ph.D. will normally select specialties to prepare them for their intended career paths.