Determine the last known location of the magnetic pole. For the magnetic North Pole, the Geological Survey of Canada tracks its location with expeditions every few years.
Find the current location of the magnetic pole. The only precise measure of this location is to place a magnetometer on the spot. The magnetometer will indicate that the Earth's magnetic pole is directly downward when placed on the magnetic pole.
Track the changes over time. Earth's magnetic poles are constantly in motion, but a rapid change in the motion indicates the presence of core flux. In 2009, National Geographic reported a rapid change in the location of the magnetic North Pole.