* Associate of Arts (AA): This degree is generally more focused on liberal arts and humanities. It emphasizes a broad education covering subjects like English composition, history, literature, philosophy, and the social sciences. It's often used as a stepping stone to a four-year Bachelor's degree, particularly in fields like humanities, social sciences, or fine arts. Many AA programs are designed to fulfill the general education requirements of a bachelor's program.
* Associate of Science (AS): This degree is more focused on science, mathematics, and technology. It typically includes a heavier emphasis on math and science courses, preparing students for careers in technical fields or further study in science-related bachelor's programs. Examples include programs in nursing, engineering technology, or computer science.
In short:
| Feature | AA (Associate of Arts) | AS (Associate of Science) |
|----------------|---------------------------------|---------------------------------|
| Focus | Liberal arts & humanities | Science, math, & technology |
| Coursework | More humanities and social sciences | More math and science |
| Career Path | Often leads to bachelor's degree in humanities or social sciences, or directly to some jobs | Often leads to bachelor's degree in STEM fields or directly to technical jobs |
It's important to note that these are general guidelines. Specific requirements can vary significantly between institutions. Some colleges may offer AA degrees with a concentration in a specific area, or AS degrees with less of a science emphasis. Always check the specific curriculum of the program at the institution you are considering.