What are the subjects of icom studied in federal board intermediate and secondary education?

The Intermediate (HSSC) and Secondary (SSC) level ICOM (Intermediate in Commerce) curriculum of the Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE) in Pakistan typically covers the following subjects:

Intermediate Level (HSSC - 11th & 12th Grades):

* Accounting: A core subject focusing on financial record-keeping, bookkeeping, and financial statement preparation.

* Business Mathematics: Covers mathematical concepts relevant to business, including statistics and probability.

* Commerce: Provides a general overview of business principles, practices, and organizations.

* Economics: Usually split into two parts: Microeconomics (individual economic units) and Macroeconomics (the overall economy).

* Pakistan Studies: Focuses on the history, geography, culture, and politics of Pakistan.

* Islamiat/Ethics (for Muslim/Non-Muslim students respectively): Religious studies or an equivalent ethics course.

* English: Language proficiency course.

* Optional Subject: Students usually choose one optional subject, which can vary but may include subjects like Computer Science, Statistics, or others depending on the specific offerings of the institution.

Secondary Level (SSC - 9th & 10th Grades):

While there isn't a dedicated "ICOM" program at the SSC level in the same way as at the intermediate level, students often take courses that lay the groundwork for ICOM studies later. These generally include:

* Mathematics: Foundation in mathematical concepts.

* Urdu: National language proficiency.

* English: Language proficiency.

* Islamiat/Ethics: Religious studies or ethics.

* Pakistan Studies: Introduction to Pakistan's history and culture.

* Science (General Science): Basic science concepts.

Important Note: The specific subjects and their details might vary slightly from year to year based on FBISE curriculum updates. Always refer to the official FBISE website for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

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