Find universities that offer online degrees in Islamic studies. Web sites like directoryofschools.com, degreedirectory.org, and worldwidelearn.com offer searchable databases of online programs. Onlinedegrees.com/phd allows you to search only Ph.D. programs.
Form a shortlist. Go through your search results and eliminate schools that do not offer Ph.D. programs or courses in Islam. Check the accreditation status of schools with Ph.D. programs, and remove those not accredited by a legitimate accreditation body. According to the Distance Learning College Guide, accreditation confirms the legitimacy of your education and allows you access to financial aid and student services.
Investigate programs. Request information from universities and call department chairs to ask questions. The University of Washington recommends that you ask questions about mentoring, career planning, and length of the program. Also ask about the institution's method of teaching religion -- as truth or as theory -- and the faculty's theoretical understanding of Islam and Islamic law.
Make your intentions clear. Not all universities will offer a Ph.D. in Islamic law. However, some schools will allow you to earn a Ph.D. in Islamic studies while completing your research -- dissertation -- in Islamic law. But you need to choose a university with faculty members who specialize in your area of expertise before you commit to a program.
Choose a school. After asking your questions, select the university that best meets your needs. If you’re having trouble with this step, counseling may help you make the appropriate decision.
Complete course requirements. According to Rethinking Higher Education, students in today’s colleges are mostly non-traditional: working, with families, and “more stressed” as they try to do it all. Because of these issues, many leave college. If you don’t complete your coursework, you can’t earn your Ph.D. Balance your loads and finish all required work.