1. Bachelor's Degree (4 years):
Begin by earning a bachelor's degree in a relevant field, such as biology, chemistry, exercise science, or physiology. This undergraduate education provides a strong foundation in the sciences, mathematics, and communication skills necessary for perfusion.
2. Perfusion Education Program (2-3 years):
After completing your bachelor's degree, you'll need to enroll in a perfusion education program accredited by the Accreditation Commission for Education in Perfusion Science (ACEPS). These programs typically last for two to three years and include both didactic coursework and clinical training. During this phase, you'll learn about cardiopulmonary physiology, perfusion techniques, medical equipment, and patient care in the operating room.
3. Clinical Residency (1-2 years):
Following the perfusion education program, you'll enter a clinical residency program to gain hands-on experience under the supervision of experienced perfusionists. These residencies typically last for one to two years and involve working in different areas of the operating room, such as cardiac surgery, transplant surgery, and cardiovascular surgery.
4. Credentialing Exams:
To practice as a perfusionist in most states, you must pass a national certification exam administered by the American Board of Perfusion (ABP). Passing this exam demonstrates your competency and knowledge in perfusion practice.
5. Continuing Education:
Perfusionists are required to complete continuing education credits to maintain their certification and stay up-to-date with advancements in the field. This ensures they provide the highest level of care to their patients.
In summary, becoming a perfusionist requires a bachelor's degree, completion of an accredited perfusion education program, participation in a clinical residency, passing national certification exams, and ongoing continuing education. The total duration of education and training can range from 6 to 8 years.