* Registered Nurse (RN): This is the most common type of nurse. There are two main educational pathways to becoming an RN:
* Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN): This is a two-year program offered at community colleges and some universities. It provides a foundation in nursing and prepares graduates to take the NCLEX-RN exam to become licensed.
* Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): This is a four-year program offered at universities and colleges. It offers a broader education including more liberal arts and science courses, and often leads to greater career advancement opportunities. Many hospitals now prefer or require BSN-prepared nurses. Some RNs with ADNs may choose to pursue a RN-to-BSN program later in their careers.
* Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) or Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN): These are entry-level nursing positions requiring less education than an RN. LPN/LVN programs are typically offered at community colleges and vocational schools, and generally take around one year to complete. Graduates must pass the NCLEX-PN exam to become licensed. LPNs/LVNs can often advance their careers to become RNs through bridge programs.
* Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs): These nurses have advanced education and training beyond the RN level. This includes:
* Nurse Practitioner (NP): Requires a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree.
* Certified Nurse Midwife (CNM): Requires a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree.
* Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS): Requires a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree.
* Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA): Requires a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree.
Regardless of the path chosen, all nursing programs require clinical rotations in hospitals or other healthcare settings to gain hands-on experience. After completing your education, you must pass the appropriate NCLEX-RN or NCLEX-PN licensure exam to practice as a nurse. Continuing education is also crucial throughout a nursing career to maintain licensure and stay up-to-date with advancements in the field.