Essential Classes:
* Biology: A minimum of one year, but ideally two years, of biology is crucial. This will lay the foundation for understanding anatomy, physiology, and microbiology in college. Advanced placement (AP) biology is highly recommended.
* Chemistry: At least one year of chemistry is required, and two years (including possibly AP Chemistry) are strongly preferred. This is essential for understanding pharmacology and other chemical processes related to the body.
* Math: While the specific math requirement varies by college, at least Algebra II is usually necessary. Pre-calculus or even Calculus is highly beneficial, especially if you're planning on specializing later. Strong math skills are important for dosage calculations and statistical analysis.
* English/Language Arts: Strong writing and communication skills are essential in nursing. Take all the English courses your high school offers. Focus on improving your ability to write clearly and concisely.
* Physics: While not always strictly required, a physics course can be helpful for understanding mechanics and some medical technologies.
Highly Recommended Classes:
* Anatomy and Physiology: If your high school offers these courses, they are invaluable. They provide a strong head start on college-level coursework.
* Psychology: Understanding human behavior and mental health is important in nursing.
* Health Occupations/Medical Terminology: Courses focusing on medical terminology and the healthcare system can be beneficial.
Other Important Considerations:
* GPA: Maintain a high GPA. Nursing programs are competitive, and a strong academic record is vital.
* Extracurricular Activities: Participate in activities demonstrating leadership, teamwork, and commitment, such as volunteering at a hospital or nursing home, joining clubs related to science or health, or participating in sports. These experiences show colleges your dedication and suitability for the profession.
* Shadowing or Volunteering: Spend time shadowing nurses or volunteering in a healthcare setting. This will give you valuable experience and help you confirm that nursing is the right career path for you.
* College Entrance Exams: Prepare for the SAT or ACT and aim for high scores.
AP and Honors Courses: Taking Advanced Placement (AP) or Honors courses demonstrates your commitment to academic excellence and can often translate to college credit, potentially saving you time and money.
It's crucial to check the specific requirements of the nursing programs you're interested in, as requirements can vary slightly between schools. Contact the admissions offices of colleges with nursing programs to learn their precise prerequisites. Your high school guidance counselor can also provide valuable advice on selecting the right courses.