When training to be MD what is a fellow?

In medical training, a "fellow" refers to a physician who has completed their residency and is engaged in specialized advanced training in a specific field of medicine beyond their residency program. Fellowships typically last for one to three years and provide an opportunity for physicians to gain expertise in a particular subspecialty or area of interest within their chosen specialty.

During a fellowship, the physician typically works closely with experienced faculty and consultants in the chosen subspecialty, focusing on clinical practice, research, and education. Fellows may gain experience managing complex cases, performing specialized procedures, and participating in clinical research studies related to their subspecialty.

Fellowship programs are highly competitive, and candidates are often selected based on their academic achievements, research experience, and demonstrated interest in the specific field. Many fellowships require candidates to complete a rigorous application process, including providing letters of recommendation and submitting research or scholarly work related to the subspecialty.

Completing a fellowship signifies advanced training and expertise in a specific area of medicine. It may enhance career prospects, provide greater autonomy in clinical practice, and increase opportunities for research, teaching, and leadership positions within the field.