* The specific program and university: Highly competitive programs at top-tier universities will likely favor applicants with higher GPAs. Less competitive programs or those at less selective universities may be more lenient.
* The rigor of your undergraduate institution: A 3.4 GPA from a highly rigorous university might be viewed more favorably than a 3.4 GPA from a less demanding institution. Admissions committees consider the context of your grades.
* Your GRE/GMAT scores (if required): Strong scores on standardized tests can compensate for a slightly lower GPA.
* Your letters of recommendation: Exceptional letters of recommendation from professors who can speak to your abilities and potential can significantly strengthen your application.
* Your research experience: Significant research experience, publications, or presentations can demonstrate your aptitude for graduate-level work and outweigh a slightly lower GPA.
* Your statement of purpose: A compelling statement of purpose showcasing your passion for the field, your research interests, and your career goals can make a difference.
* Your work experience (if applicable): Relevant work experience can demonstrate your practical skills and commitment to the field.
In short, a 3.4 GPA doesn't automatically close the door to grad school, but it means you need to excel in other areas of your application to be competitive. Focus on strengthening the other aspects of your application to highlight your qualifications and make a strong case for your admission. Research specific programs you're interested in and look at their average GPA of admitted students to get a better sense of your chances.