* The specific program: Highly competitive programs like medicine, law, and top-ranked PhD programs in STEM fields will typically require significantly higher GPAs than less competitive programs or those in the humanities.
* The university: Prestigious universities generally have higher GPA expectations than less prestigious ones.
* The applicant's overall profile: A strong GPA can compensate for weaknesses in other areas (like GRE scores or letters of recommendation), and vice-versa. A slightly lower GPA might be acceptable if the applicant has exceptional research experience, publications, or other achievements.
While some sources might cite a general average, it's misleading. A GPA of 3.0 might be sufficient for some programs, while others may require a 3.5 or even higher (sometimes a 3.7 or above for the most competitive programs). It's crucial to check the specific requirements for each program you're applying to. The program's website is the best place to find this information.