Test subjects for new students vary by institution. However, they generally include math, English composition, reading and English as a second language or ESL. Some colleges also offer exams in specialized areas such as chemistry. Students without high school diplomas or GEDs may be asked to take an ability-to-benefit test, or ATB, measuring their skill level in writing, reading comprehension and use of numbers, in order to receive federal financial aid. After the tests are scored, new students typically meet with a counselor to schedule courses for the first semester based on their skill level and interests.
Formats for placement tests vary by institution. Many colleges use computer-based tests such as ACCUPLACE created by the College Board, or COMPASS created by ACT, and some schools use both. Other schools may have customized tests that fit the particular needs of their institution. Generally, the test administrator or proctor will explain how to take the test. Some colleges also offer alternative forms of testing for students with documented disabilities or those who don't have the skill or confidence to use a computer-based test.
Although students don't pass or fail placement tests, they still need to do their best so that the results accurately reflect their skill level. Students considering attending a community college should consult their high school teachers for tips on performing well on placement tests. They should also consult the community college's website or assessment center for information on available study guides for the placement tests.
Requirements for testing vary by institution. For example, some schools exempt students who aren't working toward a degree or certificate or students with high scores on the ACT or SAT. Some schools may exempt students in certain programs while others exempt students who have completed advanced placement math and English courses in high school. Each institution has its own rules about what students may bring with them on the day of the exam, including calculators, notebooks, dictionaries or other testing aids. Most require a photo ID and some form of student number.