* Cosmetology School: This is the core requirement. Cosmetology schools offer programs that typically last 1,200 to 1,600 hours, which translates to roughly 9 to 12 months of full-time study. The curriculum covers a wide range of topics including hair cutting, styling, coloring, chemical treatments (perms, relaxers), manicures, pedicures, skincare, and makeup application. Some programs may offer specializations.
* State Licensing Exam: After completing cosmetology school, you must pass a state-administered licensing exam. The exam tests your knowledge and practical skills in all the areas covered in your training. Requirements and exam content will vary by state.
* Continuing Education: Many states require continuing education credits to maintain your cosmetology license. This ensures that you stay updated on the latest techniques, products, and safety regulations. The number of credits needed and the frequency varies by state.
In short, becoming a cosmetologist requires completing a formal cosmetology school program and passing a state licensing exam. The time commitment is generally around 9-12 months of full-time study, plus ongoing continuing education requirements.