Academic Record:
* High School GPA: A very high GPA (typically above a 3.8 weighted) is expected. Rigor of coursework is heavily considered – taking the most challenging classes available is crucial.
* Standardized Tests (SAT/ACT): While test-optional for many applicants, submitting strong scores can significantly boost your application. High scores (above the 75th percentile for admitted students) are beneficial if submitted. Check Columbia and Barnard's specific policies as this can change.
* Course Selection: A challenging curriculum including advanced placement (AP), International Baccalaureate (IB), or honors courses is essential. Demonstrated strength in STEM subjects is often favored, but a well-rounded academic profile is also important.
Extracurricular Activities:
* Significant Involvement: Admissions committees look for demonstrated depth and commitment in extracurricular activities rather than a long list of superficial involvement. Leadership roles, significant accomplishments, and sustained engagement in a few key areas are favored over numerous shallow commitments. Showing passion and impact is key.
Essays and Letters of Recommendation:
* Compelling Essays: Your essays are a crucial opportunity to showcase your personality, passions, experiences, and writing ability. They need to be thoughtful, reflective, and well-written, demonstrating your intellectual curiosity and unique perspective.
* Strong Recommendations: Meaningful letters of recommendation from teachers, counselors, or other individuals who know you well and can speak to your abilities and character are vital. These letters should provide specific examples of your skills and accomplishments.
Other Factors:
* Letters of Recommendation: Strong letters of recommendation from teachers, counselors, or mentors who can speak to your academic abilities and personal qualities are crucial.
* Interviews (if applicable): While not always required, participating in an interview provides an opportunity to showcase your personality and further demonstrate your interest in the institution.
* Demonstrated Interest: Showing genuine interest in Columbia/Barnard through attending information sessions, contacting professors, or participating in alumni events can positively impact your application.
* Background and Context: Admissions committees consider the applicant's background and context, understanding that opportunities and challenges vary widely. This includes factors such as socioeconomic background, geographic location, and unique life experiences.
In short: Getting into Columbia/Barnard requires a combination of exceptional academic achievement, meaningful extracurricular involvement, compelling essays, strong recommendations, and demonstrating genuine interest in the university. It's a highly selective process, and many highly qualified applicants are not admitted each year. Remember to thoroughly research both schools' individual requirements and application processes.