Bachelor's Degree:
- Start with a bachelor's degree in a relevant field, such as health science, psychology, biology, or a related discipline.
- Some universities and colleges offer undergraduate programs specifically in occupational therapy (BS in Occupational Therapy or BS in Occupational Science). These programs typically take around four years to complete.
- If you're coming from a different undergraduate background, you may need to take prerequisite courses to meet the requirements for an OT master's program.
Master's Degree in Occupational Therapy:
- After completing your bachelor's degree, you'll need a master's degree in occupational therapy (MOT) from an accredited occupational therapy program.
- These master's programs typically last two years and include a mix of didactic (classroom-based) coursework, fieldwork (hands-on clinical practice), and a research project or capstone experience.
- Some master's programs may also offer specialized tracks, such as in pediatrics, gerontology, mental health, or rehabilitation.
Certification and Licensure:
- Once you complete your master's degree and meet other eligibility requirements, you'll need to pass the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT) exam to become certified as an occupational therapist.
- After obtaining the NBCOT certification, you'll usually need to obtain licensure in the state where you intend to practice. State licensure requirements can vary, but typically include passing a state-specific exam and meeting continuing education requirements.
Additional Requirements:
- To maintain certification, occupational therapists usually need to complete continuing education courses throughout their career to stay updated on current best practices and advancements in the field.
The education and certification requirements outlined above provide aspiring occupational therapists with the necessary knowledge, skills, and professional qualifications to work with individuals and populations across various settings, helping them achieve optimal participation in their daily activities and occupations.