In degree programs you will take basic core classes required for all degree candidates, such as English, history and math. However, for the ultrasound technologist program you will also take core classes in anatomy, chemistry, biology, physics and physiology.
Ultrasound technologists usually specialize in a particular type of ultrasound imaging, such as abdominal ultrasound, echocardiography or breast sonography. Therefore, in addition to the core classes for the degree, you may be required to take courses including ultrasound for obstetrics and gynecology, medical terminology, vascular ultrasound, abdominal ultrasound or sectional anatomy. You will want to check with the school you will attend to determine exactly which specialized courses you will be required to take.
Ultrasound technologists can attend college or training from one to four years, depending on the type of program in which they are enrolled. A four-year program for ultrasound technologists will result in a bachelor's degree. A two-year program, on the other hand, will result in earning an associate degree, while a one-year program concludes with the students receiving a diploma for the coursework, as well as a certificate of completion. Students completing any training program, however, must take board exams in their area of specialization in order to be certified.
Some future ultrasound technologists are already employed in the health care industry and may receive their training from a practicing ultrasound professional. This type of training may eliminate the need for the individual to attend formal college or technical school classes, but it should be thorough. This is because in order for the student to be hired as an ultrasound technician he must pass board exams and be certified.
The American Society of Echocardiography suggests that future ultrasound technicians enroll in schools that are accredited through the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs. Students who are entering the field of echocardiography should ensure that the school is also accredited by the Joint Review Committee in Cardiovascular Technology and the Joint Review Committee in Diagnostic Medical Sonography.