How to Use Linear Combinations to Solve the System of Linear Equations

A linear equation is the equation of a straight line and the degree to which it ascends or descends on a graph. A system of linear equations is just a set of lines that share the same variables. Solving a system of linear equations through linear combination means adding the lines together and solving for their variables. The linear combination method of solving a system of linear inequalities can highlight the relationship of the individual lines.

Instructions

    • 1

      Write the equations with one on top of the other. For example, if the equations are 3y + 2x = 5 and x - 5y = -17, then write them as

      3y + 2x = 5

      x - 5y = -17.

    • 2

      Rearrange the terms of the equations so that like terms match up. For the example, switch the first two terms in the first equation so that the x-terms and y-terms add up. So

      3y + 2x = 5 becomes 2x + 3y = 5 and the two equations will read

      2x + 3y = 5

      x - 5y = -17.

    • 3

      Multiply an entire equation by a number to create a term that mirrors a term in the other equation. For the example, multiplying the second equation by -2 will make the x-term -2x and opposite from the x-term 2x in the other equation, resulting in

      -2x + 10y = 34.

    • 4

      Combine the two equations together by addition. For the example, combining

      2x + 3y = 5 and -2x + 10y = 34 results in 13y = 39. The 2x and -2x terms cancel each other out.

    • 5

      Solve for the remaining variable. For the example, 13y = 39 and y = 3.

    • 6

      Plug the variable into either starting equation. For the example, plugging y = 3 into x - 5y = -17 results in x - 15 =-17 and x = -2.

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