Write out the equation you must solve. For instance, A=bh for a rectangle with the area being 20 and the height being 4.
Determine the first variable you need to solve. In this example equation, you must solve for b, which is the base.
Find a rule that will allow you to solve for b. In this case, a/x=b/x.
Isolate your variable using the rule. For the example, the equation becomes A/h=b.
Plug in the information you already have and solve for your missing variable. So the problem becomes 20/4=b, thus b=5.