How to Solve Rational Equations on a Calculator

Modern scientific calculators can perform a variety of applications, including graphing, solving algebraic equations, geometric formulas and calculus-based differentiation.With such technology, solving rational equations has never been simpler. A rational expression is a fraction in which the top and bottom have more than one variable. Hence, a rational equation exists when one rational expression equals another rational expression or when it equals another value. These can be solved by hand, but calculators make the process faster and prevent mistakes. For example, if you are given the equation (x-2)/(10-x)=(3x+3)/(x+1), all you have to do is plug this into your calculator and read the graph for the answer.

Things You'll Need

  • Scientific calculator
  • Calculator manual
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Instructions

  1. Instructions

    • 1

      Read over each button's application in your calculator's manual. It will prevent any confusion and make solving other problems in the future easier. Reference your actual calculator while your are reading the manual.

    • 2

      Press the capitalized Y button on your calculator.

    • 3

      Plug in one side of the equation to Y1 and the other side to Y2. To stay consistent with the example above, enter (x-2)/(10-x) into Y1 and (3x+3)/(x+1) into Y2. It does not matter which side goes where because each equation is the same value. Press the enter button to save the equations into the calculator.

    • 4

      Graph the rational equation. Press the buttons 2nd and Trace at the same time. When the options are shown, choose option five, which is Intersect. Be sure to consult your manual for brand-specific details if you are having trouble with this step.

    • 5

      Scroll to find the intersection point once the graph comes up. This is your answer to the value of x. For this equation, x should equal 3. The value for x will also appear at the bottom of the screen. You can also zoom in for a closer look at the point of intersection and other points on the graph.

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