How to Cite Lecture Notes in a Paper

Attributing credit where credit is due by properly citing sources is the best way to avoid plagiarism. Simply because something isn't published does not mean that you don't have to cite it. For example, if you are using information from a lecture given by one of your professors, you must cite that lecture parenthetically within the text and include a full bibliographic entry in your reference list. The exact procedure for citing lecture notes will depend on whether you are following Modern Language Association or American Psychological Association guidelines.

Instructions

  1. Modern Language Association Style

    • 1

      Cite the name of your professor in parentheses within the text when you paraphrase or quote from the lecture notes.

      For example:

      (Jones)

    • 2

      Position your citation directly after quoting.

      For example:

      The disappearance of birds from "most areas once relied on as habitats" (Jones) is alarming.

    • 3

      Format your reference list entry in the following format:

      Professor's Last Name, First Name. "Title of Lecture." Name of University, Name of Class. City, State. Day Mon. Year of Lecture.

      For example:

      Jones, Sally. "Bird Migration and Global Warming." Illinois State University, Biology 101. Chicago, IL. 11 Nov. 2010.

    American Psychological Association Style

    • 4

      Cite the name of your professor and the year in parentheses within the text when you paraphrase or quote from the lecture notes.

      For example:

      (Jones, 2010)

    • 5

      Position your citation directly after quoting.

      For example:

      The disappearance of birds from "most areas once relied on as habitats" (Jones, 2010) is alarming.

    • 6

      Format your reference list entry in the following format:

      Professor's Last Name, First Initial. (Year). Title of lecture in italics [Type of source]. City, State: University, Department.

      For example:

      Jones, S. (2010). Bird migration and global warming [Lecture notes]. Chicago, IL: Illinois State University, Department of Biology.

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