Top Tier (Often cited in national rankings and known for breadth and depth of programs):
* Harvard University: Renowned faculty, vast library resources, and a vibrant intellectual community.
* Yale University: Similar strengths to Harvard, with a particular focus on critical theory and interdisciplinary approaches.
* Princeton University: Strong emphasis on close reading and textual analysis, with a smaller, more intimate setting than Harvard or Yale.
* Columbia University: Home to a prestigious writing program alongside its strong literature department, offering diverse approaches to literary study.
* University of Chicago: Known for its rigorous and theoretically sophisticated approach to literary study.
* Stanford University: Excellent faculty and resources, often with a strong focus on American literature and contemporary theory.
* University of California, Berkeley: Large department with a wide range of specializations and a strong emphasis on research.
* University of Virginia: Rich literary history tied to its founding father, Thomas Jefferson, and a strong faculty.
Other Excellent Choices (Strong programs with specific strengths):
Many other universities have outstanding literature programs, often specializing in particular areas or offering unique pedagogical approaches. Consider looking at schools known for:
* Specific Literary Periods or Genres: Some universities excel in medieval literature, Victorian literature, American literature, postcolonial literature, creative writing, etc. Research schools with faculty specializing in your area of interest.
* Theoretical Approaches: Some schools are known for their strengths in specific critical approaches (e.g., post-structuralism, feminism, Marxism).
* Interdisciplinary Studies: Many universities offer programs that combine literature with other fields like history, philosophy, or film studies.
Factors to Consider Beyond Ranking:
* Faculty expertise: Look at the faculty's publications and research interests. Do they align with your own?
* Course offerings: Does the program offer courses in the specific areas you're interested in?
* Library and archival resources: Access to primary sources and special collections is crucial for literary study.
* Community and mentorship: A supportive and engaging academic community is essential for success.
* Funding opportunities: Consider the availability of scholarships, grants, and teaching assistantships.
* Location and campus culture: Think about the type of environment you'd thrive in.
Before applying: Visit the websites of universities you're interested in, explore their course catalogs, and read faculty profiles to determine which programs best fit your academic goals and personal preferences. Don't solely rely on rankings; find the program that offers the best fit for *you*.