* Smaller scale than a university: They tend to be smaller and more intimate than universities, often with a stronger sense of community.
* Affiliated with a university (often): Many university colleges are formally affiliated with a larger university, meaning they might share resources, award degrees under the university's name, or have close collaborative arrangements. However, some exist independently.
* Focus on undergraduate education: While some might offer postgraduate programs, their primary focus is usually undergraduate teaching.
* Emphasis on teaching and student support: They often prioritize close interaction between students and faculty, offering smaller class sizes and more personalized attention than larger universities.
* Specific strengths or niches: Some may specialize in specific academic areas or have a distinct pedagogical approach.
Essentially, a university college offers a more personalized and focused undergraduate experience within a smaller and often more supportive environment. The exact nature varies depending on location and specific institution. For example, the meaning of "University College" differs significantly between the UK and Canada.