1. If the lecture was published or recorded:
* If the lecture was published as a transcript, book chapter, or online document: Treat it like a book, article, or web document, including author, title, publication date, and publisher or website.
* If the lecture was recorded and available online: Cite it like a video, including author, title, date, and URL.
2. If the lecture was not published or recorded:
* Cite the lecture as a personal communication: Include the name of the speaker, the title of the lecture (if known), the date, and the location of the lecture.
Example Citations:
Published lecture transcript:
Smith, J. (2023). The history of artificial intelligence. In J. Doe (Ed.), _The future of technology_ (pp. 10-25). Acme Publishing.
Recorded lecture:
Smith, J. (2023, March 10). The history of artificial intelligence [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1234567890
Unpublished lecture:
Smith, J. (2023, March 10). The history of artificial intelligence. Lecture presented at the University of XYZ, City, State.
Note:
* If you're unsure how to cite a particular lecture, consult your professor or a citation guide like the MLA or Chicago style manuals.
* It's always best to ask your professor if they have specific requirements for citing lectures in your field.
* If possible, try to obtain a copy of the lecture notes, transcript, or recording to support your citation.
By following these guidelines, you can properly cite lectures in your bibliography while ensuring academic integrity.