What is legend in literary terms?

In literary terms, "legend" refers to a traditional story, often based on historical events, but embellished with supernatural or fantastical elements. It's a narrative that has been passed down through generations, often orally, and is considered to be true by the people who tell it.

Here are some key characteristics of legends:

* Historical Basis: Legends often originate from real events or people, though these are frequently exaggerated or distorted over time.

* Supernatural or Fantastic Elements: Legends frequently involve supernatural beings, magical powers, or extraordinary feats that transcend the realm of normal human experience.

* Symbolic Meaning: Legends often carry symbolic meaning, reflecting the values, beliefs, and cultural identity of the community that created them.

* Oral Transmission: Legends are often passed down orally, leading to variations and adaptations over time.

* Community Belief: Legends are accepted as true by the community that tells them, even if they lack historical or scientific evidence.

Here are some examples of legends:

* King Arthur: The legend of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table is a classic example of a legend. While some historical figures may have inspired the story, the tale itself is filled with magical elements, such as Excalibur, Merlin, and the Holy Grail.

* Robin Hood: The legend of Robin Hood is another popular example. While the historical figure of Robin Hood may have existed, the legend embellishes his life with tales of daring heists, noble deeds, and a band of loyal outlaws.

* The Loch Ness Monster: The legend of Nessie, the monster that supposedly lives in Loch Ness, is a well-known example of a modern legend. Though there is no scientific evidence to support the existence of Nessie, the legend persists in the popular imagination.

Distinction from Myths and Folktales:

While legends share similarities with myths and folktales, there are important distinctions:

* Myths: Myths are often concerned with the creation of the world, the origins of gods and goddesses, and the explanation of natural phenomena. They are often considered sacred narratives that reflect the beliefs and worldview of a culture.

* Folktales: Folktales are stories that are passed down orally and are often humorous, entertaining, or didactic. They are less concerned with historical accuracy or supernatural elements than legends.

In conclusion, legends are a fascinating and enduring form of storytelling that blends historical events with fantastical elements, reflecting the cultural values and beliefs of the communities that preserve them.