Here's a breakdown:
* During her lifetime (1830-1886): Dickinson was a recluse and published only a handful of poems anonymously. She was known locally, but not widely recognized as a major poet.
* After her death: Her sister, Lavinia, discovered a trove of Dickinson's poems. These poems were eventually published and received critical acclaim, catapulting Dickinson to literary fame.
* Rise to prominence (early 20th century): Dickinson's unique style, themes, and innovative use of language gained increasing recognition and appreciation, leading to her status as a major American poet.
While Dickinson's fame came after her death, her poems have had a lasting impact and continue to be studied and celebrated today.