1. Identity and Racial Pride: Explored themes of self-definition, racial pride, and the assertion of African cultural heritage in response to discrimination and stereotypes.
2. Urban Experiences: Depicted the life, challenges, and joys of the growing African American population in northern cities like Harlem.
3. Civil Rights Struggles: Addressed issues of discrimination, inequality, and the fight for social justice.
4. Cultural Heritage: celebrated African and African American history, folklore, and musical traditions.
5. Social Commentary: Examined socio-economic class dynamics, poverty, segregation, and labor struggles within both Black and white communities.
6. Literary Form: Experimented with literary forms ranging from poetry and fiction to music and drama.
7. Relationships: Explored complex connections between individuals and within families/communities.
8. Gender dynamics: Addressed societal roles, challenges, and achievements of African American women.
9. Sexuality: Depicted various aspects of queer identities and same-sex relationships.
10. Cultural exchange: Explored interactions between African and African American culture with other cultural influences like Caribbean and West African heritage.