When the author makes a he or she is stating something which might not be true. It must argued?

You are right to be cautious! When an author uses "he" or "she" in a general statement, it can often lead to overgeneralizations and bias. Here's why you should be critical and why it needs to be argued:

Why It's Problematic:

* Gender Bias: Using "he" or "she" as a default pronoun can reinforce gender stereotypes and exclude individuals who don't identify as male or female.

* Limited Perspective: Assuming a single gender experience can lead to incomplete or inaccurate representations of reality.

* Overgeneralization: Statements like "he loves to play sports" or "she is emotional" are simply not true for everyone.

How to Argue Against It:

1. Point out the overgeneralization: "The author claims that 'he' enjoys playing sports, but this doesn't account for all individuals, regardless of gender."

2. Offer alternative perspectives: "It's important to remember that people of all genders have diverse interests and personality traits."

3. Suggest inclusive language: "Using gender-neutral language like 'they' or 'people' can help ensure everyone feels included."

4. Highlight potential harm: "Using gendered assumptions can perpetuate harmful stereotypes and contribute to discrimination."

Example:

Original Statement: "The typical student spends hours studying for exams."

Critical Response: "While some students may spend hours studying, this generalization doesn't represent the diverse learning styles and study habits of all students. It's important to acknowledge the variability in how individuals approach their studies."

Remember: Always be respectful when challenging an author's language. Focus on the ideas and arguments, and strive for respectful, constructive criticism.