* Copyright: Using direct quotes without proper attribution can be considered plagiarism, which is a violation of copyright law.
* Clarity: Paraphrasing helps to ensure that the reader understands the source material in the context of your own work.
* Flow: Direct quotes can interrupt the flow of your writing, especially if they are long or complex.
* Voice: Paraphrasing allows you to express the information in your own voice, which can make your writing more engaging.
When you can use direct quotes:
* Short quotes: Short quotes (less than a sentence) can be used without paraphrasing if they are attributed correctly.
* Memorable language: If the original author's language is particularly memorable or impactful, you may use a direct quote, but make sure to explain its significance.
* Expert opinion: You may use a direct quote to provide a specific expert's opinion or perspective.
How to paraphrase effectively:
* Understand the source: Read the source carefully and make sure you understand the meaning of the information you are paraphrasing.
* Rewrite in your own words: Use your own language and sentence structure to express the information.
* Attribute properly: Include a citation to the original source.
Remember: It's always better to err on the side of caution and paraphrase whenever possible.