Here's a breakdown of some key aspects of authorial technique:
1. Narrative Structure & Plot:
* Plot: The sequence of events in the story, including the rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.
* Pacing: The speed and rhythm of the narrative.
* Conflict: The central struggle or problem that drives the story.
* Suspense: The feeling of anticipation or tension that keeps the reader engaged.
2. Characterization:
* Protagonist: The main character of the story.
* Antagonist: The character who opposes the protagonist.
* Supporting characters: Characters who play a lesser role in the story.
* Character development: How the characters grow and change throughout the story.
3. Setting:
* Time: The historical period and specific time frame in which the story takes place.
* Place: The geographical location and physical environment of the story.
* Atmosphere: The overall mood or feeling of the setting.
4. Style & Tone:
* Voice: The distinctive manner in which the story is told.
* Figurative language: The use of metaphors, similes, and other literary devices to create imagery and enhance meaning.
* Diction: The choice of words and phrases.
* Tone: The attitude or feeling conveyed by the author towards the subject matter.
5. Point of View:
* First person: The story is told from the perspective of one character, using "I" and "me."
* Second person: The story is told directly to the reader, using "you."
* Third person: The story is told from an external perspective, using "he," "she," and "they."
* Omniscient: The narrator knows everything about the characters and the story.
* Limited omniscient: The narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of only one or a few characters.
6. Other Techniques:
* Dialogue: The conversation between characters.
* Symbolism: The use of objects, characters, or events to represent larger ideas or concepts.
* Foreshadowing: Hints or clues about future events in the story.
* Irony: A discrepancy between expectation and reality.
* Theme: The underlying message or idea that the author wants to convey.
By understanding the authorial techniques used in a particular text, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the story's meaning and significance. It allows them to appreciate the author's artistry and skill in crafting a compelling and engaging narrative.