England
* William Wordsworth: A key figure in the movement, known for his lyrical poems celebrating nature and simple life, such as "Tintern Abbey" and "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud."
* Samuel Taylor Coleridge: Famous for his poems like "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" and "Kubla Khan," as well as his philosophical writings and collaboration with Wordsworth on "Lyrical Ballads."
* Lord Byron: A controversial figure known for his dramatic and passionate poetry, including "Don Juan" and "Childe Harold's Pilgrimage."
* Percy Bysshe Shelley: Another romantic poet with a strong sense of social justice, his works include "Ozymandias," "Prometheus Unbound," and "Ode to the West Wind."
* John Keats: A poet known for his intense lyricism and exploration of beauty, death, and love in poems like "Ode to a Nightingale" and "When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be."
* Mary Shelley: Author of the gothic novel "Frankenstein," exploring themes of ambition, creation, and the nature of humanity.
* Jane Austen: While not typically classified as a Romantic writer, Austen’s novels like "Pride and Prejudice" and "Sense and Sensibility" capture the social landscape and complexities of the era, often exploring themes of love, marriage, and societal expectations.
Germany
* Johann Wolfgang von Goethe: A towering figure in German literature, known for his epic drama "Faust" and the novel "The Sorrows of Young Werther."
* Friedrich Schiller: Known for his dramatic works, such as "William Tell" and "Don Carlos," which explore themes of freedom, justice, and the human condition.
* Heinrich Heine: A poet and critic who used irony and satire to explore social and political issues, as seen in his "Book of Songs" and "Germany: A Winter's Tale."
France
* Victor Hugo: Author of the epic novel "Les Misérables" and "The Hunchback of Notre Dame," his works often explored social injustices and the struggles of individuals against oppressive systems.
* Alexandre Dumas, père: Known for his swashbuckling historical novels, such as "The Three Musketeers" and "The Count of Monte Cristo," which captured the imagination with adventure and romance.
* George Sand: A writer who challenged societal norms with her unconventional life and feminist writings, including "Indiana" and "Consuelo."
Other Notable Writers:
* Washington Irving: American writer known for short stories like "Rip Van Winkle" and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow," showcasing American folklore and the power of imagination.
* Edgar Allan Poe: An American writer known for his dark and macabre tales, like "The Tell-Tale Heart" and "The Raven," exploring themes of death, guilt, and the subconscious.
This list is not exhaustive, and there were many other talented and influential writers who contributed to the Romantic era. It is important to note that Romanticism as a literary movement was complex and multifaceted, with varying interpretations and expressions across different countries and contexts.