How did Daniel defoe puritanism affected the way he write Robinson Crusoe?

Daniel Defoe was a devout Nonconformist, a branch of Protestantism that shared many beliefs with Puritanism. While not a Puritan himself, Defoe's upbringing and societal context were heavily influenced by Puritan values and beliefs. This shaped his worldview and, consequently, his writing, especially in "Robinson Crusoe."

Here's how Puritanism affected Defoe's writing:

1. Hard Work and Self-Reliance: Puritanism stressed the importance of hard work and self-reliance. This is evident in Crusoe's relentless efforts to survive on the island. He never gives up, working tirelessly to build a shelter, cultivate crops, and find ways to sustain himself. This reflects the Puritan ideal of industriousness and individual responsibility.

2. Divine Providence: Puritanism emphasized the belief that God's hand guides everything. Crusoe often interprets his experiences as signs from God, thanking him for his deliverance from storms and crediting his success to divine favor. This reflects the Puritan belief in God's providence and its influence on individual lives.

3. Moral Compass: Puritanism strongly valued moral uprightness and self-discipline. Crusoe, though flawed, shows a strong moral compass, striving to be honest, fair, and respectful towards Friday. He grapples with guilt and seeks to reconcile with God, reflecting Puritan emphasis on ethical living and seeking redemption.

4. Simplicity and Plainness: Puritanism promoted plainness and simplicity in language and style. While "Robinson Crusoe" is not entirely plain, Defoe's writing is characterized by a direct, unadorned style, focusing on the details of survival and Crusoe's inner struggles. This reflects the Puritan emphasis on clarity and substance over elaborate rhetoric.

5. Individuality and Freedom: While seemingly contradictory, Puritanism emphasized both the importance of the individual and the need for societal order. Crusoe's journey reflects the Puritan ideal of individual freedom and self-determination, yet his actions are often guided by a sense of duty and his desire to maintain a semblance of societal structure within his isolated world.

6. The Power of Reflection: Puritanism encouraged introspection and the examination of one's own thoughts and actions. Crusoe frequently engages in self-reflection, analyzing his past mistakes, acknowledging his flaws, and seeking to learn from his experiences. This reflects the Puritan focus on personal growth and striving for spiritual improvement.

It is important to note that while Defoe's work reflects many aspects of Puritanism, it does not simply mirror the ideology. Defoe was a complex individual, and his writing reflects a broader range of influences, including his own experiences and observations of the world around him. However, the influence of Puritan values on "Robinson Crusoe" is undeniable and adds depth and complexity to the story.