Charles Baudelaire (1821-1867) was a French poet, art critic, and translator. He is best known for his collection of poems, Les Fleurs du mal (The Flowers of Evil). Baudelaire's poetry is characterized by its decadence, eroticism, and symbolism. He was a major influence on the development of symbolism and modernism in literature.
Eduard Manet (1832-1883) was a French painter and printmaker. He is considered to be one of the founders of modern art. Manet's paintings are characterized by their realism and their use of unconventional techniques, such as bright colors and loose brushwork. He was a major influence on the development of Impressionism.
Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880) was a French novelist and short-story writer. He is best known for his novel, Madame Bovary. Flaubert's novels are characterized by their realism and their psychological insight. He was a major influence on the development of realism and naturalism in literature.
Baudelaire, Manet, and Flaubert were all part of a circle of avant-garde artists and writers in Paris in the mid-19th century. They were all challenging the traditional conventions of art and literature and were helping to create new forms of expression.