1. Skimming: This involves quickly reading through a text to get a general idea of the content. The reader can focus on headings, subheadings, and the first few sentences of paragraphs to understand the main points.
2. Scanning: This is used to locate specific information within a text. The reader quickly searches for specific words, phrases, or numbers that are relevant to their purpose.
3. Chunking: This involves dividing a text into smaller, manageable sections or "chunks" to improve comprehension. Each chunk is read and understood before moving on to the next one.
4. Previewing: Before starting to read a text, the reader takes a moment to preview it. This involves reading the title, headings, subheadings, and any introductory material to gain a sense of the overall structure and content.
5. Predicting: As the reader progresses through a text, they can make predictions about what will come next based on their prior knowledge and the information they have already read. This helps them stay engaged and focused.
6. Summarizing: After reading a section of text, the reader can summarize the main points in their own words. This helps reinforce understanding and retention of information.
7. Note-taking: This involves jotting down important ideas, key words, or questions while reading. These notes can be used for review and reference later.