* Metaphor: The entire poem can be seen as a metaphor for the human condition, with the bird representing a lone individual.
* Simile: "He seems to be saying, 'I am as happy as a bird' " - This simile compares the bird's chirping to a human expression of happiness, emphasizing its simple joy.
* Personification: The bird is given human-like qualities, such as "saying" and being "happy," which helps the reader connect to its emotions and thoughts.
* Imagery: The poem is filled with vivid imagery, such as "the sweet and mournful sound" and "the little bird" which appeals to the reader's senses and creates a vivid impression.
* Symbolism: The bird itself symbolizes various concepts, including freedom, nature, and the simple pleasures of life.
In addition to these, the poem also uses repetition to emphasize the bird's repetitive call and its isolation. The simple language and structure of the poem contribute to its quiet, contemplative tone.
Overall, the figurative language in "A Minor Bird" creates a powerful and evocative reading experience, allowing the reader to appreciate the simple beauty and profound loneliness of the bird's existence.