Technical Aspects:
* Imagery: Vivid and evocative language that appeals to the senses.
* Figurative language: Metaphors, similes, personification, etc., to create deeper meaning.
* Sound devices: Alliteration, assonance, consonance, rhyme, and rhythm contribute to musicality and impact.
* Structure: The poem's form, whether free verse, sonnet, haiku, etc., adds to its effect.
* Meter: Regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that can create a specific rhythm.
Content and Impact:
* Meaning and Theme: The poem should convey a clear message or evoke an emotion, even if it's open to interpretation.
* Originality: A fresh perspective or unique voice sets the poem apart.
* Emotional resonance: It should connect with the reader on an emotional level, triggering empathy, understanding, or reflection.
* Universality: Even if specific, the poem's themes should resonate with a wider audience.
* Craftsmanship: Attention to detail, careful word choice, and skillful execution are evident.
Beyond Technicalities:
* Voice: A distinct personality or voice that shines through the poem.
* Authenticity: The poet's genuine emotions and experiences are felt by the reader.
* Engagement: The poem keeps the reader involved and interested.
* Provocative: It challenges assumptions or sparks new ways of thinking.
* Memorability: It lingers in the reader's mind long after they've finished reading.
Ultimately, a good poem is one that speaks to you personally, leaving you with an impression, a feeling, or a thought you wouldn't have had before.
It's important to remember that personal preference plays a huge role in what makes a poem good. You may love a poem that another person finds boring, and vice versa. The most important thing is to read widely, explore different styles, and find what resonates with you.