A lawyer by training, he became actively involved in politics and joined the African National Congress(ANC) in 1943, where he quickly rose through the ranks as a vocal advocate for the rights of black South Africans.
Mandela's commitment to justice led to his involvement in the anti-apartheid movement. He campaigned for equal rights and opportunities for all citizens in South Africa, where systematic racial segregation and discrimination was rampant.
His nonviolent protest and resistance against the oppressive apartheid policies of the white-minority government resulted in his arrest and subsequent imprisonment in 1962. Mandela spent the next 27 years on Robben Island, becoming a symbol of resistance and a beacon of hope for the anti-apartheid movement.
Throughout his imprisonment, Mandela emerged as a leader who inspired people across the globe. He refused to compromise his principles and became an international icon of justice and reconciliation.
In 1990, Mandela was released after intense pressure from the international community. He led negotiations with the then South African president, F.W de Klerk, to end apartheid and establish multiracial democracy in the country.
The breakthrough came in 1993, when Mandela and de Klerk won the Nobel peace Prize for their efforts to bring about a peaceful transition to democracy.
Finally, in April 1994, South Africa held its first democratic elections, resulting in a landslide victory for the ANC, with Nelson Mandela becoming the country's first black president.
His presidency marked a transformative era for South Africa as it worked towards reconciliation, healing, and the challenging legacy of apartheid. Mandela's commitment to restorative justice and inclusivity remains an inspiration to all.
Tragically, Nelson Mandela passed away on December 5, 2013, at the age of 95. His legacy lives on as symbol of courage, compassion, and the unwavering belief in the power of justice and humanity.