1. Understand the Original:
* Read carefully: Pay close attention to the words, their order, and the overall context.
* Consider the poetic devices: Identify any figurative language, metaphors, similes, symbolism, or rhyme schemes.
2. Simplify the Language:
* Replace complex words: Use simpler synonyms to make the meaning clear without losing the essence.
* Break down figurative language: Explain the underlying meaning of metaphors and similes.
3. Maintain the Meaning:
* Don't add or remove information: Your paraphrase should convey the same message, avoiding any unnecessary details.
* Preserve the tone: If the original is somber, your paraphrase should reflect that sentiment.
4. Use Your Own Words:
* Avoid copying phrases: While you can borrow some words, the overall structure and wording should be your own.
* Aim for clarity and simplicity: Your paraphrase should be easy to understand for someone unfamiliar with the poem.
Example:
Original Line:
> "The woods are lovely, dark and deep, / But I have promises to keep, / And miles to go before I sleep." (Robert Frost, "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening")
Paraphrased Line:
> "The forest is beautiful and inviting, but I have responsibilities to fulfill, and a long journey ahead before I can rest."
Key Points to Remember:
* Paraphrasing is not about interpreting the poem; it's about expressing the meaning in your own words.
* You can't always capture the full beauty and nuances of the original in a simple paraphrase.
* When paraphrasing, it's always helpful to quote the original line and then provide your paraphrase to show the comparison.
By following these steps, you can create a clear and accurate paraphrase of a line of poetry that preserves the original meaning while using your own unique voice.