However, some of the most commonly cited contenders for this title include:
* John Milton: His epic poem "Paradise Lost" is considered one of the most important works of English literature, known for its theological themes, grand scope, and powerful language.
* John Donne: A master of metaphysical poetry, his works are characterized by intellectual complexity, wit, and exploration of religious and philosophical themes. His poetry is known for its use of paradoxes, metaphors, and striking imagery.
* Andrew Marvell: Marvell's poetry blends intellectual wit with lyrical beauty, exploring themes of love, nature, and mortality. His most famous work is "To His Coy Mistress."
* William Shakespeare: While his most famous works were written in the late 16th century, his influence continued strongly into the 17th century. His plays, like "Hamlet" and "Macbeth," and his sonnets remain highly influential.
Other notable poets of the 17th century include:
* George Herbert
* Robert Herrick
* Richard Lovelace
* Henry Vaughan
Ultimately, the "greatest" poet of the 17th century is a matter of personal preference and interpretation. Each of these poets contributed significantly to the development of English poetry and left a lasting legacy on the literary world.