Arguments for "Song of Myself" being an epic:
* Large Scope: The poem covers a vast range of topics, from the mundane details of everyday life to grand philosophical questions about existence and the universe.
* Heroic Journey: While not a traditional hero, the speaker in "Song of Myself" embarks on a journey of self-discovery and exploration, encountering diverse people and experiences.
* Epic Similes: The poem utilizes extended similes and metaphors, which are common features of epic poetry.
* Elevated Language: Whitman uses a distinct style and language, often employing elevated diction and poetic devices to elevate the subject matter.
Arguments against "Song of Myself" being an epic:
* Lack of Traditional Epic Elements: It doesn't follow the traditional epic structure of a clear plot, hero, and conflict. It lacks a specific quest or battle.
* Focus on Individuality: "Song of Myself" is primarily concerned with the individual's experience and understanding of the world, unlike traditional epics which often focus on the deeds of a larger-than-life hero.
* Absence of Supernatural Elements: "Song of Myself" lacks the gods and monsters often present in epic poetry.
Ultimately, the classification of "Song of Myself" depends on your interpretation and definition of "epic." Some critics argue that it breaks traditional epic conventions but possesses its own unique epic qualities. Others argue that it is simply a long poem and not an epic.
It's more important to engage with the poem and explore its complex themes and artistry than to categorize it strictly as an epic or not.