> "The best-laid schemes o' mice an' men / Gang aft agley."
This line, which translates to "The best-laid plans of mice and men often go wrong," perfectly encapsulates the tragic theme of the novel.
Here's why Steinbeck chose this title:
* Thematic resonance: The poem's central message reflects the core of *Of Mice and Men*: the fragility of dreams and the inevitability of misfortune. The characters, like mice and men, strive for a better future, only to have their hopes dashed by circumstances beyond their control.
* Connection to the characters: The characters, particularly George and Lennie, share the same struggles as the mouse in the poem. They yearn for a place of their own, a life free from hardship, yet their dreams are constantly thwarted by the harsh realities of the world.
* Symbolic value: Mice are often seen as symbols of vulnerability and fragility. The poem emphasizes the shared vulnerability of mice and men, suggesting that no matter how strong or powerful we may be, life can be unpredictable and cruel.
* Literary allusion: By referencing a well-known poem, Steinbeck adds a layer of depth and complexity to his novel. The title evokes a sense of familiarity and invites readers to consider the parallels between the poem and the story.
In conclusion, the title *Of Mice and Men* is not just a catchy phrase; it's a powerful literary device that encapsulates the novel's central themes and resonates with its characters' struggles. It serves as a reminder that even the most carefully crafted plans can be shattered by life's unpredictable nature.