1. Authenticity and Personal Experience:
* Aurora Leigh believes in the importance of writing from genuine personal experience. She states, "My life is in this poem, and my soul." This resonates with the Romantic ideal of expressing the individual self and the emotional truth of the poet.
* This criterion is evident in Aurora's own poetry, which reflects her struggles, passions, and evolving understanding of the world.
2. Social Consciousness and Moral Purpose:
* Aurora argues that poetry should not be merely beautiful or escapist, but should engage with social issues and moral questions. She says, "Poetry is not a mere amusement," and criticizes those who write only for "pretty fancies."
* *Aurora Leigh* itself tackles themes of poverty, women's rights, social injustice, and the role of art in society, reflecting this belief.
3. Intellectual Depth and Clarity of Thought:
* Aurora values poetry that is intellectually stimulating and engages with complex ideas. She is drawn to poets like Milton and Dante, whose work is characterized by philosophical depth and intricate imagery.
* Her own poetry often delves into philosophical, religious, and political issues, demonstrating this criterion.
4. Technical Skill and Mastery of Language:
* While Aurora emphasizes authenticity and purpose, she also recognizes the importance of technical skill in poetry. She admires poets like Wordsworth and Tennyson for their mastery of language and form.
* *Aurora Leigh* itself is a testament to her own technical skill, using a complex rhyme scheme and intricate imagery to create a powerful and moving work.
5. Connection to the Divine and the Eternal:
* Throughout the poem, Aurora explores themes of faith and spirituality. She sees poetry as a means to connect with the divine and to express the eternal truths that transcend earthly limitations.
* This belief is embodied in Aurora's spiritual journey throughout the poem, culminating in her finding solace and purpose through her art.
6. Impact and Influence:
* Aurora believes that poetry should not just be beautiful but should have an impact on the world, inspiring change and influencing others.
* The ending of *Aurora Leigh* suggests that Aurora's poetry has touched the lives of those around her and has become a powerful voice for social justice.
It's important to note that *Aurora Leigh* does not present a rigid set of rules for good poetry. Instead, it explores the complex relationship between the poet, their art, and the world, highlighting the importance of authenticity, social consciousness, intellectual depth, technical skill, and spiritual connection. Ultimately, the criteria for good poetry are subjective, and *Aurora Leigh* itself serves as a powerful example of a poem that embodies many of these ideals.