In the first stanza, Szymborska describes the individual as a small, vulnerable creature who is constantly at risk of being overwhelmed by the collective. She uses the image of a "wave" to represent the collective, and she depicts the individual as struggling to stay afloat in the midst of the waves.
The second stanza develops this theme by describing the ways in which the collective can be a source of both oppression and liberation. On the one hand, the collective can impose its values and expectations on the individual, limiting their freedom and individuality. On the other hand, the collective can also provide a sense of belonging and purpose, and it can offer protection against the forces of chaos and disorder.
In the third stanza, Szymborska suggests that the individual and the collective are not two separate entities, but rather two sides of the same coin. She writes that "we are all both you and they," and she argues that it is impossible to fully understand one without understanding the other.
The poem concludes with a call for greater understanding and compassion between the individual and the collective. Szymborska writes that "we must learn to live together," and she suggests that this can only be achieved if we are willing to listen to and respect each other's perspectives.
Overall, "you and they" is a powerful and insightful poem that explores the complex relationship between the individual and the collective. Szymborska's poem is a reminder that we are all both unique individuals and members of a larger community, and that we need to find a way to balance our individual needs with the needs of the collective in order to live fulfilling lives.