1. Irony and Understatement: Swift's use of irony and understatement adds a layer of satirical humor to his essay. By presenting his outrageous proposal in a matter-of-fact and unemotional manner, he creates a sense of distance from his own ideas, making them appear even more absurd. This ironic detachment can be seen as a form of egotism, as Swift seems to elevate himself above the concerns and emotions of others.
2. Superior Knowledge: Swift positions himself as an authority figure with superior knowledge and expertise on the issue at hand. He presents his proposal as a well-thought-out and rational solution, suggesting that he possesses a deeper understanding of the problem than others. This perceived intellectual superiority contributes to his egotistical persona.
3. Dismissive Attitude: Swift's dismissive attitude towards alternative viewpoints is another indication of his ego. He seems to disregard or belittle any dissent or objections, asserting his own opinions as the only valid ones. This unwillingness to consider other perspectives reinforces his self-assured and egotistical stance.
4. Sarcastic Humor: Swift employs sarcasm and witty remarks throughout the essay to highlight his own cleverness and wit. By poking fun at the absurdity of his proposal and the shortcomings of society, he elevates himself as a satirical observer of human folly. This sarcastic humor serves as a vehicle for self-aggrandizement.
5. Pretense of Humility: Swift's use of phrases such as "modest proposal" and "humble contributor" could be interpreted as ironic or sarcastic, given the controversial nature of his suggestion. By presenting himself as humble while simultaneously advocating for a shocking solution, Swift creates a self-contradictory persona that underscores his egotism.
It is important to note that Swift's egotistical persona is part of the satirical intent of the essay. He uses exaggeration, irony, and absurdity to critique the social, economic, and political issues of his time. While Swift may appear egotistical, his ultimate aim is to provoke thought and challenge prevailing attitudes and beliefs.