Create a miniature obstacle course for blindfolded students to navigate under the direction of a partner. For instance, place cones on the ground through which students must weave. Arrange hula hoops on the ground into which students must step on their way to the finish line. Divide the class into pairs, so that one student navigates the course while the other gives instruction. The pair that achieves the best time wins. This activity teaches students several important problem solving skills. Students practice paying attention and following directions, as well as collaborating with others to achieve success.
Teach students to solve problems that have no clear, immediate answer with an activity that requires them to ponder open-ended issues. Divide students into small groups and instruct groups to create a list of five essential items needed to survive on a deserted island. To make this activity more challenging, restrict qualifying items to objects that can be found in the classroom. Have each group present its list to the class, explaining why each item was chosen.This activity trains students to solve problems that have no clear answer. It compels them to critically consider open-ended questions without the benefit of much direction.
Many problems require solvers to weigh the pros and cons of various methods of solution. Teach students the technique of evaluating the advantages and disadvantages with a fun, humorous activity. Assign each student a fictional scenario that requires them to evaluate potential pros and cons of a situation. For example, ask a student to weigh the costs and benefits of dying hair purple, of having students and teachers switch places for a day, or of being a dog for a day. This activity teaches students to entertain conflicting notions, a strategy that many problems require to solve.
Create a classroom scavenger hunt to teach students different problem-solving skills. Use clues that are somewhat cryptic, to force students to be creative and think outside the box. For instance, provide students with a number code as a clue to direct them to an empty, unused locker that holds the next clue. Provide them with the first few words of the "Pledge of Allegiance" to direct them to the next clue hidden underneath the flag. This activity requires creative thinking and group collaboration, as students work together to find the final treasure.