1. Medium:
* Speech: Delivered orally to a live audience. The speaker uses their voice, gestures, and facial expressions to convey their message.
* Article: Written text intended for a broad audience, published in print or online.
2. Purpose:
* Speech: Typically aims to persuade, inform, inspire, or entertain the audience. Speeches are often given for special occasions, events, or to promote a cause.
* Article: Often aims to inform, educate, or persuade readers on a specific topic. Articles can be journalistic, academic, or opinion-based.
3. Structure:
* Speech: Follows a more informal structure, often including storytelling, personal anecdotes, and rhetorical devices to engage the audience. The speaker might use visual aids or props.
* Article: Typically follows a more formal structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Articles often include evidence, research, and citations to support their claims.
4. Audience:
* Speech: A live, present audience that can directly interact with the speaker through questions and feedback.
* Article: A broader, anonymous audience that reads the text at their own pace and may not have the opportunity for immediate interaction.
5. Language:
* Speech: Often uses more informal language, contractions, and personal pronouns. The speaker may adjust their language based on the audience and context.
* Article: Uses more formal language, precise vocabulary, and objective tone. Articles often adhere to journalistic or academic writing conventions.
6. Length:
* Speech: Can vary greatly in length, from a few minutes to an hour or more.
* Article: Can also vary in length, from short news items to lengthy essays or research articles.
7. Delivery:
* Speech: Requires strong vocal delivery, clear articulation, and engaging presentation skills.
* Article: Focuses on clarity, accuracy, and logical flow of ideas.
In summary, speeches are oral presentations delivered to a live audience, emphasizing personal connection and engagement, while articles are written pieces aimed at a broader audience, prioritizing information, clarity, and formal structure.