Here are some common perspectives:
* First-person: The narrator is a character within the story, using "I" and "me." The reader sees the world through the narrator's eyes and only knows what they know.
* Second-person: The narrator addresses the reader directly using "you." It's less common, but can create an immersive and engaging experience.
* Third-person limited: The narrator focuses on one character's thoughts and feelings, using "he," "she," and "they." The reader has a limited view, only knowing what this character knows.
* Third-person omniscient: The narrator knows everything about all the characters and events, including their thoughts and feelings. They can move freely between characters and situations.
The perspective chosen has a significant impact on the story:
* Character development: First-person offers a more intimate look at a character's inner world, while third-person omniscient reveals more about multiple characters.
* Theme and meaning: The perspective influences how the reader understands events and the underlying themes.
* Suspense and tension: First-person can create a sense of mystery and anticipation, while omniscient can reveal plot twists and foreshadowing.
Here are some additional things to consider about perspective:
* Reliability: How trustworthy is the narrator? Is their perspective biased or limited?
* Voice: The narrator's voice impacts the tone and style of the story.
* Shifting perspectives: Some stories use multiple perspectives, which can add complexity and richness.
Ultimately, the perspective chosen by the author is a deliberate artistic decision that contributes to the overall impact and meaning of the literary work.