It's difficult to provide an exhaustive list as the number of newspapers published during British rule was vast and ever-growing. However, here are some notable newspapers categorized by their time period and significance:
Early Period (1780s-1850s)
* Bengal Gazette (1780): The first English-language newspaper published in India. Founded by James Augustus Hickey, it was known for its critical stance towards the East India Company.
* The Calcutta Gazette (1784): An official gazette that served as a mouthpiece for the government.
* The Bombay Gazette (1790): The first English-language newspaper in Bombay.
* The Madras Courier (1795): The first English-language newspaper in Madras.
* The Samachar Darpan (1818): The first Bengali-language newspaper, founded by Raja Rammohan Roy. It promoted social reforms and modern ideas.
* The Mirat-ul-Akhbar (1822): An Urdu-language newspaper, known for its strong editorial stance and coverage of political events.
Mid Period (1850s-1900s)
* The Hindu (1878): One of the most influential English-language newspapers in India, known for its strong editorial voice and commitment to journalism.
* The Times of India (1838): The oldest English-language newspaper in India, known for its comprehensive coverage of news and events.
* The Amrita Bazar Patrika (1868): A prominent Bengali-language newspaper, known for its nationalist sentiment and support for the Indian independence movement.
* The Kesari (1881): A Marathi-language newspaper, known for its nationalist stance and its founder, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement.
* The Tribune (1881): An English-language newspaper published in Lahore, known for its coverage of Punjab affairs and its role in promoting the nationalist movement in the region.
* The Leader (1889): An English-language newspaper published in Allahabad, known for its liberal views and its support for the Indian National Congress.
Late Period (1900s-1947)
* The Free Press Journal (1915): An English-language newspaper in Bombay, known for its independent and progressive editorial stance.
* The Hindustan Times (1924): A prominent English-language newspaper, known for its balanced coverage of news and events.
* The Indian Express (1932): An English-language newspaper, known for its investigative journalism and its commitment to social justice.
* The Navjeevan (1919): A Gujarati-language newspaper, founded by Mahatma Gandhi, which was a key medium for spreading his message of non-violence and Satyagraha.
Other Important Factors:
* Regional Language Newspapers: Numerous newspapers were published in various Indian languages, reflecting the diversity of the country.
* Role of Newspapers in the Indian Independence Movement: Many newspapers played a crucial role in promoting the nationalist movement, spreading awareness, and mobilizing public opinion.
Note: This list is not exhaustive and represents a selection of important and influential newspapers. There were many other newspapers that were published during British rule, each contributing to the growth of Indian journalism and the country's political landscape.